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Tipping point – The point at which "the momentum for change becomes unstoppable." – Gladwell.These systems included: leadership, organic essentials, infrastructure, population, and the military – Warden Systems approach – Nation-states operate like biological organisms composed of discrete systems.Simplicity (Prepare clear, uncomplicated plans and clear, concise orders to ensure thorough understanding) – US Army FM 3.0.Surprise (Strike the enemy at a time, at a place, or in a manner for which he is unprepared).Security (Never permit the enemy to acquire an unexpected advantage).Unity of Command (For every Objective, ensure Unity of effort under one responsible commander).Maneuver (place the enemy in a disadvantageous position through the flexible application of combat power).Economy of Force (Allocate minimum essential combat power to secondary efforts).Mass (Concentrate combat power at the decisive place and time).Offensive (Seize, retain, and exploit the initiative).Objective (Direct every military operation towards a clearly defined, decisive, and attainable objective).Secondary Trinity – People, Army, and Government – Clausewitz.Primary Trinity – (1) primordial violence, hatred, and enmity (2) the play of chance and probability and (3) war's element of subordination to rational policy – Clausewitz.Positive ends – The possibility of taking advantage of a new security environment to create conditions for long-term peace – Wass de Czege.Paradoxical nature – The nature of strategy is a paradoxical and does not follow a linear pattern – Luttwak.An entity (whether an individual or an organization) that can process this cycle quickly, observing and reacting to unfolding events more rapidly than an opponent, can thereby "get inside" the opponent's decision cycle and gain the advantage – Boyd OODA loop – Decision-making occurs in a recurring cycle of observe-orient-decide-act.Moral ascendancy – Moral force is the trump card for any military event because as events change the human elements of war remain unchanged – Du Piq.Iron Calculus of War – Resistance = Means x Will – Clausewitz.
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